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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

At-Tawbah 9:43

Word by word

عَفَا ٱللَّهُ عَنكَ لِمَ أَذِنتَ لَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ وَتَعْلَمَ ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَ

Allāh has pardoned you, [O Muḥammad, but] why did you give them permission [to remain behind]? [You should not have] until it was evident to you who were truthful and you knew [who were] the liars.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال ابن أبي حاتم : حدثنا أبي ، حدثنا أبو حصين بن [ يحيى بن ] سليمان الرازي ، حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة ، عن مسعر عن عون قال : هل سمعتم بمعاتبة أحسن من هذا ؟ بدأ بالعفو قبل المعاتبة فقال : ( عفا الله عنك لم أذنت لهم ) وكذا قال مورق العجلي وغيره .وقال قتادة : عاتبه كما تسمعون ، ثم أنزل التي في سورة النور ، فرخص له في أن يأذن لهم إن شاء : ( فإذا استأذنوك لبعض شأنهم فأذن لمن شئت منهم ) [ النور : 62 ] وكذا روي عن عطاء الخراساني .وقال مجاهد : نزلت هذه الآية في أناس قالوا : استأذنوا رسول الله ، فإن أذن لكم فاقعدوا ، وإن لم يأذن لكم فاقعدوا .ولهذا قال تعالى : ( حتى يتبين لك الذين صدقوا ) أي : في إبداء الأعذار ، ( وتعلم الكاذبين )

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.