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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-An'am 6:131

Word by word

ذَٰلِكَ أَن لَّمْ يَكُن رَّبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰ بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا غَـٰفِلُونَ

That is because your Lord would not destroy the cities for wrongdoing while their people were unaware.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

ذَلِكَ أَن لَّمْ يَكُنْ رَّبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى بِظُلْمٍ وَأَهْلُهَا غَـفِلُونَ(This is because your Lord would not destroy the (populations of) towns for their wrongdoing while their people were unaware. ) meaning: `We sent the Messengers and revealed the Books to the Jinns and mankind, so that no one has an excuse that he is being punished for his wrongs although he did not receive Allah's Message.

Therefore, We did not punish any of the nations, except after sending Messengers to them, so that they have no excuse.' Allah said in other Ayat,وَإِن مِّنْ أُمَّةٍ إِلاَّ خَلاَ فِيهَا نَذِيرٌ(And there never was a nation but a warner had passed among them.) 35:24, andوَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِى كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَّسُولاً أَنِ اعْبُدُواْ اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُواْ الْطَّـغُوتَ(And verily, We have sent among every Ummah a Messenger (proclaiming): "Worship Allah, and stay away from At-Taghut (all false deities).") 16:36, andوَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّى نَبْعَثَ رَسُولاً(And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger.) 17:15, and,كُلَّمَا أُلْقِىَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌقَالُواْ بَلَى قَدْ جَآءَنَا نَذِيرٌ فَكَذَّبْنَا(Every time a group is cast therein, its keeper will ask: "Did no warner come to you" They will say: "Yes, indeed a warner did come to us, but we belied him.") 67:8-9 There are many other Ayat on this subject.

At-Tabari said, "Allah's statement,وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَـتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْ(For all there will be degrees according to what they did.) means, every person who obeys Allah or behaves disobediently, has grades and ranks according to their works, which Allah gives them as recompense, good for good and evil for evil." I say, it is possible that Allah's statement,وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجَـتٌ مِّمَّا عَمِلُواْ(For all there will be degrees according to what they did.) refers to the disbelievers of the Jinns and mankind who will earn a place in the Fire according to their evil deeds.

Allah said,قَالَ لِكُلٍّ ضِعْفٌ(He will say: "For each one there is double (torment).")7:38, and,الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ زِدْنَـهُمْ عَذَابًا فَوْقَ الْعَذَابِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يُفْسِدُونَ(Those who disbelieved and hinder (others) from the path of Allah, for them We will add torment to the torment because they used to spread corruption.) 16:88 Allah said next,وَمَا رَبُّكَ بِغَـفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُونَ(And your Lord is not unaware of what they do.) Ibn Jarir commented, "All these deeds that they did, O Muhammad, they did while your Lord is aware of them, and He collects and records these deeds with Him, so that He recompenses them when they meet Him and return to Him.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

The third verse (131) tells us that sending prophets and messengers among human beings and the Jinn is based on the dictate of justice and mercy of Allah Ta` ala for He does not send punishment over a people unless they have been awakened through His blessed messengers and provided with the light of guidance.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

إنما أعذرنا إلى الثقلين بإرسال الرسل وإنزال الكتب، لئلا يؤاخَذَ أحد بظلمه، وهو لم تبلغه دعوة، ولكن أعذرنا إلى الأمم، وما عذَّبنا أحدًا إلا بعد إرسال الرسل إليهم.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى : ( ذلك أن لم يكن ربك مهلك القرى بظلم وأهلها غافلون ) أي : إنما أعذرنا إلى الثقلين بإرسال الرسل وإنزال الكتب ، لئلا يعاقب أحد بظلمه ، وهو لم تبلغه دعوة ، ولكن أعذرنا إلى الأمم ، وما عذبنا أحدا إلا بعد إرسال الرسل إليهم ، كما قال تعالى : ( وإن من أمة إلا خلا فيها نذير ) [ فاطر : 24 ] ، وقال تعالى : ( ولقد بعثنا في كل أمة رسولا أن اعبدوا الله واجتنبوا الطاغوت ) [ النحل : 36 ] ، وقال تعالى : ( وما كنا معذبين حتى نبعث رسولا ) [ الإسراء : 15 ] ، وقال تعالى : ( كلما ألقي فيها فوج سألهم خزنتها ألم يأتكم نذير قالوا بلى قد جاءنا نذير فكذبنا ) [ الملك : 8 ، 9 ] والآيات في هذا كثيرة .وقال الإمام أبو جعفر بن جرير : ويحتمل قوله تعالى : ( بظلم ) وجهين :أحدهما : ذلك من أجل أن ربك مهلك القرى بظلم أهلها بالشرك ونحوه ، وهم غافلون ، يقول : لم يكن يعاجلهم بالعقوبة حتى يبعث إليهم من ينبههم على حجج الله عليهم ، وينذرهم عذاب الله يوم معادهم ، ولم يكن بالذي يؤاخذهم غفلة فيقولوا : ( ما جاءنا من بشير ولا نذير ) [ المائدة : 19 ] .والوجه الثاني : أن ( ذلك أن لم يكن ربك مهلك القرى بظلم ) يقول : لم يكن ربك ليهلكهم دون التنبيه والتذكير بالرسل والآيات والعبر ، فيظلمهم بذلك ، والله غير ظلام لعبيده .ثم شرع يرجح الوجه الأول ، ولا شك أنه أقوى ، والله أعلم .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.