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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Az-Zumar 39:75

Word by word

وَتَرَى ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ حَآفِّينَ مِنْ حَوْلِ ٱلْعَرْشِ يُسَبِّحُونَ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

And you will see the angels surrounding the Throne, exalting [Allāh] with praise of their Lord. And it will be judged between them in truth, and it will be said, "[All] praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds."

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ(And they will be judged) meaning, all of creation. بِالْحَقِّ(with truth.) Then He says: وَقِيلَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ(And it will be said, "All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of all that exits.") meaning, all of creation, whether animate or inanimate, will speak words of praise to Allah, the Lord of all that exists, for His wisdom and justice. These words are not attributed to any specific speaker, which indicates that the whole of creation will testify to His praise. Qatadah said, "Allah began His creation with praise, as He said, الْحَمْدُ للَّهِ الَّذِى خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضَ(All praises and thanks be to Allah, Who created the heavens and the earth) (6:1). and He ended it with praise, as He says: وَقُضِىَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ وَقِيلَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَـلَمِينَ(And they will be judged with truth. And it will be said, "All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of all that exists.")."

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

In verse 74, it was said: نَتَبَوَّأُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ حَيْثُ نَشَاءُ (we can dwell anywhere we wish in Jannah). The sense is that, apart from their own special dwelling places, the people of Jannah will be allowed to visit others there and take pleasure trips around. Tabarani, Abu Nu'aym and Diya', have reported, through a chain rated as 'hasan', from Sayyidah ` A'ishah ؓ that someone came to the Holy Prophet ﷺ and said to him, 'ya rasul

Allah, I love you so much that I keep thinking of you even when I go back home and I remain uncomfortable and impatient until I return to you. But, when I remember my death and remember your death, then, it occurs to me that you will be in the higher stations of Jannah and even if I reach there somehow, it is certain that I shall be on a level much below it. My worry is: How am I going to see you?' The Holy Prophet ﷺ heard what he said, but he remained silent until came the angel, Jibra'il with the following verse:وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّـهَ وَالرَّ‌سُولَ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّـهُ عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ ۚ وَحَسُنَ أُولَـٰئِكَ رَ‌فِيقًا ﴿69﴾And those who obey Allah and the Messenger are with those whom Allah has blessed, namely, the prophets, the Siddiqin, 1 the Shuhada', 2 and the righteous - and what a good company they are. - an-Nisa', 4:69.1. Siddiq, lexically means 'very truthful'.

In the Islamic terminology, it normally refers to those Companions of a prophet who excel all others in their submission to Allah and is Messenger. They enjoy the highest status of piety after the Prophets, like Sayyidna Abu Bakr. (back)2. Shuhada (p1. of Shahid) means the persons who sacrificed their lives in the way of Allah. The word has not been translated here by the word 'martyr' which sometimes is taken as an equivalent of Shahid, because the word 'martyr' is also applied for the persons killed in ethnic or racial wars while they may not be termed as 'Shuhada in the Islamic terminology

In this verse, it was clearly stated that Muslims who obey Allah and the Messenger would invariably be with the prophets and those others mentioned therein. Then, from the verse under study we also come to understand that they will be allowed to visit higher stations of Jannah. May Allah Ta’ ala, in His mercy, make us join up with them in Jannah.

Alhamdulillah

The Commentary on

Surah Az-Zumar

Ends here

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

وترى -أيها النبي- الملائكة محيطين بعرش الرحمن، ينزهون ربهم عن كل ما لا يليق به، وقضى الله سبحانه وتعالى بين الخلائق بالحق والعدل، فأسكن أهل الإيمان الجنة، وأهل الكفر النار، وقيل: الحمد لله رب العالمين على ما قضى به بين أهل الجنة وأهل النار، حَمْدَ فضل وإحسان، وحَمْدَ عدل وحكمة.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

لما ذكر تعالى حكمه في أهل الجنة والنار ، وأنه نزل كلا في المحل الذي يليق به ويصلح له وهو العادل في ذلك الذي لا يجور - أخبر عن ملائكته أنهم محدقون من حول عرشه المجيد ، يسبحون بحمد ربهم ، ويمجدونه ويعظمونه ويقدسونه وينزهونه عن النقائص والجور ، وقد فصل القضية ، وقضى الأمر ، وحكم بالعدل ; ولهذا قال : ( وقضي بينهم ) أي : بين الخلائق ) بالحق )ثم قال : ( وقيل الحمد لله رب العالمين ) أي : ونطق الكون أجمعه - ناطقه وبهيمه - لله رب العالمين ، بالحمد في حكمه وعدله ; ولهذا لم يسند القول إلى قائل بل أطلقه ، فدل على أن جميع المخلوقات شهدت له بالحمد .قال قتادة : افتتح الخلق بالحمد في قوله : ( الحمد لله الذي خلق السماوات والأرض ) [ الأنعام : 1 ] واختتم بالحمد في قوله : ( وقضي بينهم بالحق وقيل الحمد لله رب العالمين )آخر تفسير سورة الزمر ولله الحمد [ أولا وآخرا ظاهرا وباطنا ]

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.