Tafsir

وَمِنْ ءَايَـتِهِ(And among His signs) indicating His magnificent power.خَلَقَ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالأَرْضَ(is the creation of the heavens and the earth,) The heavens with their vast height and brightness and beauty of the stars and planets, and the earth with its density and its mountains, valleys, seas, plains, animals and trees.وَاخْتِلَـفُ أَلْسِنَتِكُمْ(and the difference of your languages) So, we see that some speak Arabic, and the Tatars have their own language, as do the Georgians, Romans, Franks, Berbers, Tou Couleurs (of Sudan), Ethiopians, Indians, Persians, Slavs, Khazars, Armenians, Kurds and others. Only Allah knows the variety of languages spoken among the sons of Adam.

And the difference of their colors mentioned here refers to their appearance, for all the people of this world, from the time that Allah created Adam, and until the Hour begins, each of them has two eyes, two eyebrows, a nose, a forehead, a mouth and two cheeks, but none of them looks like another; there is bound to be some difference in posture, appearance and speech, whether it is apparent or is hidden and can only be noticed with careful observation.

Each face has its own characteristics and does not look like another; even if there was a group of people who looked alike, having a beautiful or ugly characteristic in common, there would still be a difference between one person and the next.إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لأَيَـتٍ لِّلْعَـلَمِينَ(Verily, in that are indeed signs for men of sound knowledge.)وَمِنْ ءايَـتِهِ مَنَامُكُم بِالَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَابْتِغَآؤُكُمْ مِّن فَضْلِهِ(And among His signs is your sleep by night and by day, and your seeking of His bounty.) Among His signs is the cycle of sleep that He has created during the night and the day, when people are able to cease moving and rest, so that their tiredness and exhaustion will go away. And He has enabled you to seek to earn a living and to travel about during the day, this is the opposite of sleep.إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لآيَـتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَسْمَعُونَ(Verily, in that are indeed signs for a people who listen.) meaning, understand.

The same way there are differences of colour and hue. It is seen that babies of different colour and hue take birth from the same parents under the same circumstances. All this is the marvel of Allah's creation. The wisdom behind the difference of colours requires a lengthy description which is beyond our scope, but many of these wisdoms can be easily understood by a little reflection.

While referring to this sign of the divine omnipotence, this verse has mentioned creation or many things, such as sky, earth, the difference of languages and dialects, difference of colour in humans, which are all signs of Divine wisdom and can be recognized and understood with little attention. Hence, it is added at the end of the verse:إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّلْعَالِمِينَ (Surely in this there are signs for the persons of knowledge - 30:22).

ومن دلائل القدرة الربانية: خَلْقُ السموات وارتفاعها بغير عمد، وخَلْقُ الأرض مع اتساعها وامتدادها، واختلافُ لغاتكم وتباينُ ألوانكم، إن في هذا لَعبرة لكل ذي علم وبصيرة.

يقول تعالى : ومن آيات قدرته العظيمة ( خلق السماوات والأرض ) أي : خلق السماوات في ارتفاعها واتساعها ، وشفوف أجرامها وزهارة كواكبها ونجومها الثوابت والسيارات ، والأرض في انخفاضها وكثافتها وما فيها من جبال وأودية ، وبحار وقفار ، وحيوان وأشجار .وقوله : ( واختلاف ألسنتكم ) يعني اللغات ، فهؤلاء بلغة العرب ، وهؤلاء تتر لهم لغة أخرى ، وهؤلاء كرج ، وهؤلاء روم ، وهؤلاء إفرنج ، وهؤلاء بربر ، وهؤلاء تكرور ، وهؤلاء حبشة ، وهؤلاء هنود ، وهؤلاء عجم ، وهؤلاء صقالبة ، وهؤلاء خزر ، وهؤلاء أرمن ، وهؤلاء أكراد ، إلى غير ذلك مما لا يعلمه إلا الله من اختلاف لغات بني آدم ، واختلاف ألوانهم وهي حلاهم ، فجميع أهل الأرض - بل أهل الدنيا - منذ خلق الله آدم إلى قيام الساعة : كل له عينان وحاجبان ، وأنف وجبين ، وفم وخدان . وليس يشبه واحد منهم الآخر ، بل لا بد أن يفارقه بشيء من السمت أو الهيئة أو الكلام ، ظاهرا كان أو خفيا ، يظهر عند التأمل ، كل وجه منهم أسلوب بذاته وهيئة لا تشبه الأخرى . ولو توافق جماعة في صفة من جمال أو قبح ، لا بد من فارق بين كل واحد منهم وبين الآخر ، ( إن في ذلك لآيات للعالمين )