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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Ali 'Imran 3:78

Word by word

وَإِنَّ مِنْهُمْ لَفَرِيقًا يَلْوُۥنَ أَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لِتَحْسَبُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ

And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may think it is from the Scripture, but it is not from the Scripture. And they say, "This is from Allāh," but it is not from Allāh. And they speak untruth about Allāh while they know.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The Jews Alter Allah's Words

Allah states that some Jews, may Allah's curses descend on them, distort Allah's Words with their tongues, change them from their appropriate places, and alter their intended meanings. They do this to deceive the ignorant people by making it appear that their words are in the Book of Allah. They attribute their own lies to Allah, even though they know that they have lied and invented falsehood. Therefore, Allah said,وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ(and they speak a lie against Allah while they know it.)Mujahid, Ash-Sha`bi, Al-Hasan, Qatadah and Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said that,يَلْوُونَ أَلْسِنَتَهُم بِالْكِتَـبِ(who distort the Book with their tongues,) means, "They alter them (Allah's Words)."Al-Bukhari reported that Ibn `Abbas said that the Ayah means they alter and add although none among Allah's creation can remove the Words of Allah from His Books, they alter and distort their apparent meanings. Wahb bin Munabbih said, "The Tawrah and the Injil remain as Allah revealed them, and no letter in them was removed.

However, the people misguide others by addition and false interpretation, relying on books that they wrote themselves. Then,وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنْ عِندِ اللَّهِ(they say: "This is from Allah," but it is not from Allah;)As for Allah's Books, they are still preserved and cannot be changed." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded this statement. However, if Wahb meant the books that are currently in the hands of the People of the Book, then we should state that there is no doubt that they altered, distorted, added to and deleted from them. For instance, the Arabic versions of these books contain tremendous error, many additions and deletions and enormous misinterpretation. Those who rendered these translations have incorrect comprehension in most, rather, all of these translations. If Wahb meant the Books of Allah that He has with Him, then indeed, these Books are preserved and were never changed.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

Commentary

It was during the presence of the deputation from Najran that some Jews and Christians had said: '0 Muhammad, do you want us to worship you the way Christians worship Jesus, son of Mary?' He said: 'I seek refuge with Allah that we worship someone other than Allah or call on others to do so. Allah Almighty has not sent us to do that.' Thereupon, this verse was revealed.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

وإنَّ مِن اليهود لَجماعةً يحرفون الكلام عن مواضعه، ويبدلون كلام الله; ليوهموا غيرهم أن هذا من الكلام المنزل، وهو التوراة، وما هو منها في شيء، ويقولون: هذا من عند الله أوحاه الله إلى نبيه موسى، وما هو من عند الله، وهم لأجل دنياهم يقولون على الله الكذب وهم يعلمون أنهم كاذبون.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يخبر تعالى عن اليهود ، عليهم لعائن الله ، أن منهم فريقا يحرفون الكلم عن مواضعه ويبدلون كلام الله ، ويزيلونه عن المراد به ، ليوهموا الجهلة أنه في كتاب الله كذلك ، وينسبونه إلى الله ، وهو كذب على الله ، وهم يعلمون من أنفسهم أنهم قد كذبوا وافتروا في ذلك كله ، ولهذا قال : ( ويقولون على الله الكذب وهم يعلمون )وقال مجاهد ، والشعبي ، والحسن ، وقتادة ، والربيع بن أنس : ( يلوون ألسنتهم بالكتاب ) يحرفونه .وهكذا روى البخاري عن ابن عباس : أنهم يحرفون ويزيدون وليس أحد من خلق الله يزيل لفظ كتاب من كتب الله ، لكنهم يحرفونه : يتأولونه على غير تأويله .وقال وهب بن منبه : إن التوراة والإنجيل كما أنزلهما الله لم يغير منهما حرف ، ولكنهم يضلون بالتحريف والتأويل ، وكتب كانوا يكتبونها من عند أنفسهم ، ( ويقولون هو من عند الله وما هو من عند الله ) فأما كتب الله فإنها محفوظة ولا تحول .رواه ابن أبي حاتم ، فإن عنى وهب ما بأيديهم من ذلك ، فلا شك أنه قد دخلها التبديل والتحريف والزيادة والنقص ، وأما تعريب ذلك المشاهد بالعربية ففيه خطأ كبير ، وزيادات كثيرة ونقصان ، ووهم فاحش . وهو من باب تفسير المعبر المعرب ، وفهم كثير منهم بل أكثرهم بل جميعهم فاسد .

وأما إن عنى كتب الله التي هي كتبه من عنده ، فتلك كما قال محفوظة لم يدخلها شيء .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.