Skip to main content
13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
Easy Da'wah Platform

Read

Listen

Personal Quran

ٱقْرَأْ

Continue your Quran journey

Read, listen and reflect on the Book of Allah with translations and renowned reciters.

Open Quran

Browse Collections

Discover

Hadith of the Day

Authentic narrations, clearly referenced

Every hadith shows its collection, book, chapter and reference so you can verify the source.

Explore Hadith

Explore

Tools

Media

Explore Islam through knowledge, reflection and authentic sources

Browse articles, tools and media gathered in one calm, ad-free place.

Start exploring

Start Learning

For Visitors

For Teachers

Personalised

Learn Quran with a qualified teacher

Choose an approved Quran teacher and learn at your own pace. Everything else on the platform stays free.

Find a Teacher

Categories

Featured Stories

A guide to Islam

A collection of essential duas

Hajj, step by step

Islamic news & updates

Community announcements, educational updates and reminders, published and verified by our team.

View all news
Study the Quran

Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-Qasas 28:78

Word by word

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُۥ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عِندِىٓ ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعًا ۚ وَلَا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذُنُوبِهِمُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

He said, "I was only given it because of knowledge I have." Did he not know that Allāh had destroyed before him of generations those who were greater than him in power and greater in accumulation [of wealth]? But the criminals, about their sins, will not be asked.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Allah informs us how Qarun responded to the exhortations of his people when they sought to guide himقَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ عِندِى(He said: "This has been given to me only because of the knowledge I possess.") meaning, `I have no need of your advice; Allah has only given me this wealth because He knows that I deserve it and because He loves me.

' In other words: `He has given it to me because He knows that I am fit for this.' This is like the Ayat:فَإِذَا مَسَّ الإِنسَـنَ ضُرٌّ دَعَانَا ثُمَّ إِذَا خَوَّلْنَـهُ نِعْمَةً مِّنَّا قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ(When harm touches man, he calls upon Us; then when We have changed it into a favor from Us, he says: "Only because of knowledge I obtained it.") (39:49) An alternative interpretation of this Ayah says that the meaning is: "Only because of what Allah knows about me did I obtain this favor." This is like His saying:وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَـهُ رَحْمَةً مِّنَّا مِن بَعْدِ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ هَـذَا لِى(And truly, if We give him a taste of mercy from Us, after some adversity has touched him, he is sure to say: "This is from me.") (41:50) meaning, "I deserved it." Imam `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam explained this Ayah very well.

Concerning the phrase,قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَى عِلْمٍ عِندِى(He said: "This has been given to me only because of the knowledge I possess.") He said: "Were it not for the fact that Allah is pleased with me and knows my virtue, He would not have given me this wealth." And He said:أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِ مِنَ الْقُرُونِ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَدُّ مِنْهُ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرُ جَمْعاً(Did he not know that Allah had destroyed before him generations, men who were stronger than him in might and greater in the amount they had collected) This is what those who have little knowledge say when they see a person whom Allah has granted a lot of wealth; they say that if he did not deserve it, Allah would not have given it to him.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

إِنَّمَا أُوتِيتُهُ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عِندِي (This is given to me because of knowledge (I have) with me- 28:78). Some commentators are of the view that "knowledge" in this sentence refers to the understanding of Torah. As reported in some narrations, Qarun remembered Torah by heart and was an authority on it. He was one of the seventy scholars whom Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) had selected for Miqat (the appointed time and place for having conversation with Allah). But he became conceited on his knowledge, and regarded it as his personal achievement. The object of his above-referred utterance was to convey that whatever wealth he had possessed was the direct result of his personal skill and intelligence. Hence, he himself had the right on it, and that no one had done any favour to him.

However, it is more plausible in the context that the knowledge he was referring to as the basic cause of his being wealthy, was the understanding and skill of managing trade and industry, which brings in wealth. Thus the meaning is that whatever wealth he had collected had come to him as a result of his personal skill and efforts, and there was no favour of Allah Ta’ ala involved in it. What the foolish conceited man had ignored was that his skill, understanding, and experience were also the gift of Allah. He could not have gained them on his own.أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّـهَ قَدْ أَهْلَكَ مِن قَبْلِهِ (Did he not know that Allah had destroyed, from the generations before him...28:78). The real answer to Qarun's assertion that he had collected all his wealth by his personal skill and efforts is the one mentioned above; that even if it is accepted for a moment that he had acquired his wealth by his personal skill and knowledge, the point is that this knowledge and experience was also the gift of Allah Ta’ ala.

But in order to bring home the more important aspect of the subject, the Qur'an has stated that the abundance of wealth is of no avail and is devoid of merit, nor does it help in distress. As a proof of that, the example of the wealthy from the earlier generations has been quoted, that when they disobeyed and rejected the truth, they were suddenly caught by the torment of Allah Ta’ ala.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

قال قارون لقومه الذين وعظوه: إنما أُعطيتُ هذه الكنوز بما عندي من العلم والقدرة، أو لم يعلم قارون أن الله قد أهلك مِن قبله من الأمم مَن هو أشد منه بطشًا، وأكثر جمعًا للأموال؟ ولا يُسأل عن ذنوبهم المجرمون; لعلم الله تعالى بها، إنما يُسْألون سؤال توبيخ وتقرير، ويعاقبهم الله على ما علمه منهم.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى مخبرا عن جواب قارون لقومه ، حين نصحوه وأرشدوه إلى الخير ( قال إنما أوتيته على علم عندي ) أي : أنا لا أفتقر إلى ما تقولون ، فإن الله تعالى إنما أعطاني هذا المال لعلمه بأني أستحقه ، ولمحبته لي فتقديره : إنما أعطيته لعلم الله في أني أهل له ، وهذا كقوله تعالى : ( فإذا مس الإنسان ضر دعانا ثم إذا خولناه نعمة منا قال إنما أوتيته على علم ) [ الزمر : 49 ] أي : على علم من الله بي ، وكقوله تعالى : ( ولئن أذقناه رحمة منا من بعد ضراء مسته ليقولن هذا لي ) [ فصلت : 50 ] أي : هذا أستحقه .وقد روي عن بعضهم أنه أراد : ( إنما أوتيته على علم عندي ) أي : إنه كان يعاني علم الكيمياء : وهذا القول ضعيف ; لأن علم الكيمياء في نفسه علم باطل ; لأن قلب الأعيان لا يقدر أحد عليها إلا الله عز وجل ، قال الله : ( يا أيها الناس ضرب مثل فاستمعوا له إن الذين تدعون من دون الله لن يخلقوا ذبابا ولو اجتمعوا له ) [ الحج : 73 ] ، وفي الصحيح عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - أنه قال : " يقول الله تعالى : ومن أظلم ممن ذهب يخلق كخلقي ، فليخلقوا ذرة ، فليخلقوا شعيرة " .

وهذا ورد في المصورين الذين يشبهون بخلق الله في مجرد الصورة الظاهرة أو الشكل ، فكيف بمن يدعي أنه يحيل ماهية هذه الذات إلى ماهية ذات أخرى ، هذا زور ومحال ، وجهل وضلال . وإنما يقدرون على الصبغ في الصورة الظاهرة ، وهو كذب وزغل وتمويه ، وترويج أنه صحيح في نفس الأمر ، وليس كذلك قطعا لا محالة ، ولم يثبت بطريق شرعي أنه صح مع أحد من الناس من هذه الطريقة التي يتعاناها هؤلاء الجهلة الفسقة الأفاكون فأما ما يجريه الله تعالى من خرق العوائد على يدي بعض الأولياء من قلب بعض الأعيان ذهبا أو فضة أو نحو ذلك ، فهذا أمر لا ينكره مسلم ، ولا يرده مؤمن ، ولكن هذا ليس من قبيل الصناعات وإنما هذا عن مشيئة رب الأرض والسموات ، واختياره وفعله ، كما روي عن حيوة بن شريح المصري ، رحمه الله ، أنه سأله سائل ، فلم يكن عنده ما يعطيه ، ورأى ضرورته ، فأخذ حصاة من الأرض فأجالها في كفه ، ثم ألقاها إلى ذلك السائل فإذا هي ذهب أحمر .

والأحاديث والآثار [ في هذا ] كثيرة جدا يطول ذكرها .وقال بعضهم : إن قارون كان يعلم الاسم الأعظم ، فدعا الله به ، فتمول بسببه ، والصحيح المعنى الأول ; ولهذا قال الله تعالى - رادا عليه فيما ادعاه من اعتناء الله به فيما أعطاه من المال ( أولم يعلم أن الله قد أهلك من قبله من القرون من هو أشد منه قوة وأكثر جمعا ) أي : قد كان من هو أكثر منه مالا وما كان ذلك عن محبة منا له ، وقد أهلكهم الله مع ذلك بكفرهم وعدم شكرهم ; ولهذا قال : ( ولا يسأل عن ذنوبهم المجرمون ) أي : لكثرة ذنوبهم .قال قتادة : ( على علم عندي ) : على خير عندي .وقال السدي : على علم أني أهل لذلك .وقد أجاد في تفسير هذه الآية الإمام عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم ، فإنه قال في قوله : ( قال إنما أوتيته على علم عندي ) قال : لولا رضا الله عني ، ومعرفته بفضلي ما أعطاني هذا المال ، وقرأ ( أولم يعلم أن الله قد أهلك من قبله من القرون من هو أشد منه قوة وأكثر جمعا ولا يسأل عن ذنوبهم المجرمون ) [ وهكذا يقول من قل علمه إذا رأى من وسع الله عليه يقول : لولا أنه يستحق ذلك لما أعطي ] .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.