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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Maryam 19:7

Word by word

يَـٰزَكَرِيَّآ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَـٰمٍ ٱسْمُهُۥ يَحْيَىٰ لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيًّا

[He was told], "O Zechariah, indeed We give you good tidings of a boy whose name will be John. We have not assigned to any before [this] name."

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The acceptance of His Supplication

This statement implies what is not mentioned, that his supplication was answered. It was said to him,يزَكَرِيَّآ إِنَّا نُبَشِّرُكَ بِغُلَـمٍ اسْمُهُ يَحْيَى((Allah said:) "O Zakariyya! Verily, We give you the glad tidings of a son, whose name will be Yahya...") Similarly Allah, the Exalted, said;هُنَالِكَ دَعَا زَكَرِيَّا رَبَّهُ قَالَ رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِن لَّدُنْكَ ذُرِّيَّةً طَيِّبَةً إِنَّكَ سَمِيعُ الدُّعَآءِ - فَنَادَتْهُ الْمَلَـئِكَةُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّى فِى الْمِحْرَابِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُبَشِّرُكَ بِيَحْيَـى مُصَدِّقاً بِكَلِمَةٍ مِّنَ اللَّهِ وَسَيِّدًا وَحَصُورًا وَنَبِيًّا مِّنَ الصَّـلِحِينَ (At that time Zakariyya invoked his Lord, saying: "O my Lord! Grant me from You, a good offspring.

You are indeed the All-Hearer of invocation." Then the angels called him, while he was standing in prayer in the Mihrab, (saying): "Allah gives you glad tidings of Yahya, confirming (believing in) the word from Allah, noble, keeping away from sexual relations with women, a Prophet, from among the righteous.")3:38-39 Allah said,لَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُ مِن قَبْلُ سَمِيّاً(We have given that name to none before (him).) Qatadah, Ibn Jurayj and Ibn Zayd said, "This means that no one had this name before him." Ibn Jarir preferred this interpretation, may Allah have mercy upon him.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

لم نجعَل لَّہ مِن قَبلُ سَمِیاً"We did not create any one before him of the same name." - 19:7.

The word سَمِی means "person having the same name." It also means "similar." If the first meaning is adopted here then it would suggest that no one else had the name Yahya before him. This fact also suggests that he possessed certain special attributes which were not granted to anyone else before him. And if we take the second meaning of the word سَمِی then it will mean that some of his attributes and situations were such that they were peculiar to him and were not shared by any other prophet, and that he was unique in the possession of those special attributes, for instance his self abnegation and denial of worldly comforts (حصُور). However, it does not necessarily follow that he was superior to all the prophets who preceded him, for the superiority of Sayyidna Ibrahim Khalilullah (علیہ السلام) and Sayyidna Musa Kalimullah (علیہ السلام) over him is established and well known. (Mazhari)

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

يا زكريا إنَّا نبشرك بإجابة دعائك، قد وهبنا لك غلامًا اسمه يحيى، لم نُسَمِّ أحدًا قبله بهذا الاسم.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

هذا الكلام يتضمن محذوفا ، وهو أنه أجيب إلى ما سأل في دعائه فقيل له : ( يا زكريا إنا نبشرك بغلام اسمه يحيى ) ، كما قال تعالى : ( هنالك دعا زكريا ربه قال رب هب لي من لدنك ذرية طيبة إنك سميع الدعاء فنادته الملائكة وهو قائم يصلي في المحراب أن الله يبشرك بيحيى مصدقا بكلمة من الله وسيدا وحصورا ونبيا من الصالحين ) [ آل عمران : 38 ، 39وقوله : ( لم نجعل له من قبل سميا ) قال قتادة ، وابن جريج ، وابن زيد : أي لم يسم أحد قبله بهذا الاسم ، واختاره ابن جرير ، رحمه الله .وقال مجاهد : ( لم نجعل له من قبل سميا ) أي : شبيها .أخذه من معنى قوله : ( فاعبده واصطبر لعبادته هل تعلم له سميا ) [ مريم : 65 ] أي : شبيها .وقال علي بن أبي طلحة ، عن ابن عباس : أي لم تلد العواقر قبله مثله .وهذا دليل على أن زكريا عليه السلام ، كان لا يولد له ، وكذلك امرأته كانت عاقرا من أول عمرها ، بخلاف إبراهيم وسارة ، عليهما السلام ، فإنهما إنما تعجبا من البشارة بإسحاق على كبرهما لا لعقرهما ; ولهذا قال : ( أبشرتموني على أن مسني الكبر فبم تبشرون ) [ الحجر : 54 ] مع أنه كان قد ولد له قبله إسماعيل بثلاث عشرة سنة .

وقالت امرأته : ( ياويلتى أألد وأنا عجوز وهذا بعلي شيخا إن هذا لشيء عجيب قالوا أتعجبين من أمر الله رحمة الله وبركاته عليكم أهل البيت إنه حميد مجيد ) [ هود : 72 ] ، 73 .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.