Tafsir

None is to be worshipped except Allah

Allah tells us that there is none to be worshipped besides Him, the One, the Unique, the Lone, the Self-Sufficient. He tells us that the hearts of the disbelievers deny that and are astonished by that: أَجَعَلَ الاٌّلِهَةَ إِلَـهاً وَحِداً إِنَّ هَـذَا لَشَىْءٌ عُجَابٌ ("Has he made the gods (all) into One God! Verily, this is a curious thing!") (38:5). وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ اشْمَأَزَّتْ قُلُوبُ الَّذِينَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالاٌّخِرَةِ وَإِذَا ذُكِرَ الَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِ إِذَا هُمْ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ (And when Allah alone is mentioned, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter are filled with disgust, and when those besides Him are mentioned, behold, they rejoice!) (39:45). وَهُم مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ(and they are proud) meaning they are too proud to worship Allah, and their hearts reject the idea of singling Him out, as Allah says: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِى سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَخِرِينَ(Verily!

Those who scorn My worship they will surely enter Hell in humiliation!) 40:60 So here, Allah says; لاَ جَرَمَ(Certainly), meaning truly, أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعْلِنُونَ(Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal.) meaning He will requite them for that in full. إِنَّهُ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْمُسْتَكْبِرِينَ(Truly, He does not like the proud.)

Commentary

Verses appearing immediately earlier described the many blessings of Allah Ta` ala in details, proved that He alone is their Creator and established that He is unique in this matter. Now, in the present verses, there comes an admonition against the failure of people to recognize that there is a fact behind the statement describing all these blessings - and that is Tauhid, the Oneness of Allah Ta’ ala, except whom there is none worthy of worship. Therefore, it was said: When it stands proved that Allah alone made the heavens and the earth, made the mountains and rivers, vegetation and animals, trees and plants with their fruits and flowers, how can that most sacred Being that is the Creator of all these things become, for no reason, like idols and icons which cannot create anything? Why would you not understand something so elementary?

إلهكم المستحق وحده للعبادة هو الله الإله الواحد، فالذين لا يؤمنون بالبعث قلوبهم جاحدة وحدانيته سبحانه; لعدم خوفهم من عقابه، فهم متكبرون عن قبول الحق، وعبادة الله وحده.

يخبر تعالى أنه لا إله إلا هو الواحد الأحد الفرد الصمد ، وأخبر أن الكافرين تنكر قلوبهم ذلك ، كما أخبر عنهم متعجبين من ذلك : ( أجعل الآلهة إلها واحدا إن هذا لشيء عجاب ) وقال تعالى : ( وإذا ذكر الله وحده اشمأزت قلوب الذين لا يؤمنون بالآخرة وإذا ذكر الذين من دونه إذا هم يستبشرون ) [ الزمر : 45 ] .وقوله : ( وهم مستكبرون ) أي : عن عبادة الله مع إنكار قلوبهم لتوحيده ، كما قال : ( إن الذين يستكبرون عن عبادتي سيدخلون جهنم داخرين ) [ غافر : 60 ]