Skip to main content
13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
Easy Da'wah Platform

Read

Listen

Personal Quran

ٱقْرَأْ

Continue your Quran journey

Read, listen and reflect on the Book of Allah with translations and renowned reciters.

Open Quran

Browse Collections

Discover

Hadith of the Day

Authentic narrations, clearly referenced

Every hadith shows its collection, book, chapter and reference so you can verify the source.

Explore Hadith

Explore

Tools

Media

Explore Islam through knowledge, reflection and authentic sources

Browse articles, tools and media gathered in one calm, ad-free place.

Start exploring

Start Learning

For Visitors

For Teachers

Personalised

Learn Quran with a qualified teacher

Choose an approved Quran teacher and learn at your own pace. Everything else on the platform stays free.

Find a Teacher

Categories

Featured Stories

A guide to Islam

A collection of essential duas

Hajj, step by step

Islamic news & updates

Community announcements, educational updates and reminders, published and verified by our team.

View all news
Study the Quran

Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Ar-Ra'd 13:16

Word by word

قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۚ قُلْ أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ نَفْعًا وَلَا ضَرًّا ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِى ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ وَٱلنُّورُ ۗ أَمْ جَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ خَلَقُوا۟ كَخَلْقِهِۦ فَتَشَـٰبَهَ ٱلْخَلْقُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ خَـٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ

Say, "Who is Lord of the heavens and earth?" Say, "Allāh." Say, "Have you then taken besides Him allies not possessing [even] for themselves any benefit or any harm?" Say, "Is the blind equivalent to the seeing? Or is darkness equivalent to light? Or have they attributed to Allāh partners who created like His creation so that the creation [of each] seemed similar to them?" Say, "Allāh is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the Prevailing."

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Affirming Tawhid

Allah affirms here that there is no deity worthy of worship except Him, since they admit that He alone created the heavens and the earth and that He is their Lord and the Disposer of all affairs. Yet, they take as lords others besides Allah and worship them, even though these false gods do not have the power to benefit or harm themselves, or those who worship them. Therefore, the polytheists will not benefit or have harm removed from them by these false deities.

Are those who worship the false deities instead of Allah equal to those who worship Him alone, without partners, and thus have a light from their Lord This is why Allah said here,قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى الاٌّعْمَى وَالْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِى الظُّلُمَـتُ وَالنُّورُ أَمْ جَعَلُواْ للَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ خَلَقُواْ كَخَلْقِهِ فَتَشَابَهَ الْخَلْقُ عَلَيْهِمْ(Say: "Is the blind equal to the one who sees Or darkness equal to light Or do they assign to Allah partners who created the like of His creation, so that the creations seemed alike to them") Allah asks, `Do these polytheists worship gods besides Him that rival Him in what He created Have their false deities created similar creations to those Allah created and, thus, they are confused between the two types of creations, not knowing which was created by others besides Allah' Rather, the Ayah proves that the truth is nothing like this. There is none similar to Allah, nor does He have an equal, a rival, anyone like Him, a minister, a son, or a wife. Allah is glorified in that He is far away from all that is ascribed to Him.

These idolators worship gods that they themselves admit were created by Allah and are subservient to Him. They used to say during their Talbiyah: "Here we rush to Your obedience. There is no partner for You, except Your partner, You own him and he owns not." Allah also mentioned their polytheistic statements in other Ayat,مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلاَّ لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى(We worship them only that they may bring us near to Allah.) 39:3 Allah admonished them for this false creed, stating that only those whom He chooses are allowed to intercede with Him,وَلاَ تَنفَعُ الشَّفَـعَةُ عِندَهُ إِلاَّ لِمَنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ(Intercession with Him profits not except for him whom He permits.) 34:23وَكَمْ مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى السَّمَـوَتِ(And there are many angels in the heavens.....)53:26, and,إِن كُلُّ مَن فِى السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ إِلاَّ آتِى الرَّحْمَـنِ عَبْداً - لَّقَدْ أَحْصَـهُمْ وَعَدَّهُمْ عَدّاً - وَكُلُّهُمْ ءَاتِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ فَرْداً (There is none in the heavens and the earth but comes unto the Most Gracious (Allah) as a servant.

Verily, He knows each one of them, and has counted them a full counting. And everyone of them will come to Him alone on the Day of Resurrection.) 19:93-95 If all are Allah's servants, then why do any of them worships each other without proof or evidence that allows them to do so Rather, they rely on sheer opinion and innovation in the religion, even though Allah has sent all of His Prophets and Messengers, from beginning to end, prohibiting this practice (polytheism) and ordering them to refrain from worshipping others besides Allah. They defied their Messengers and rebelled against them, and this is why the word of punishment struck them as a worthy recompense, eوَلاَ يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًا(And your Lord treats no one with injustice) 18:49

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

Commentary

The outcome of both parables is that foam does appear prominent for a while on the real thing, but it finally gets to be thrown away and the real thing remains. Similar is the case of the false. Though the false may, for a short while, appear to have overcome the true, but the false is finally subdued and eliminated and that which is true remains and stands manifestly proven. (Tafsir A1-Jalalayn)

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

قل -أيها الرسول- للمشركين: مَن خالق السَّموات والأرض ومدبِّرهما؟ قل: الله هو الخالق المدبر لهما، وأنتم تقرون بذلك، ثم قل لهم ملزمًا بالحجة: أجعلتم غيره معبودين لكم، وهم لا يَقْدرون على نفع أنفسهم أو ضرها فضلا عن نفعكم أو ضركم، وتركتم عبادة مالكها؟ قل لهم -أيها الرسول-: هل يستوي عندكم الكافر -وهو كالأعمى- والمؤمن وهو كالبصير؟ أم هل يستوي عندكم الكفر -وهو كالظلمات- والإيمان -وهو كالنور؟ أم أن أولياءهم الذين جعلوهم شركاء لله يخلقون مثل خَلْقه، فتشابه عليهم خَلْق الشركاء بخلق الله، فاعتقدوا استحقاقهم للعبادة؟ قل لهم -أيها الرسول-: الله تعالى خالق كل كائن من العدم، وهو المستحق للعبادة وحده، وهو الواحد القهار الذي يستحق الألوهية والعبادة، لا الأصنام والأوثان التي لا تضرُّ ولا تنفع.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقرر تعالى أنه لا إله إلا هو; لأنهم معترفون أنه هو الذي خلق السموات والأرض ، وهو ربها ومدبرها ، وهم مع هذا قد اتخذوا من دونه أولياء يعبدونهم ، وأولئك الآلهة لا تملك لنفسها ولا لعابديها بطريق الأولى ( نفعا ولا ضرا ) أي : لا تحصل منفعة ، ولا تدفع مضرة . فهل يستوي من عبد هذه الآلهة مع الله ، ومن عبد الله وحده لا شريك له ، وهو على نور من ربه ؟ ولهذا قال : ( قل هل يستوي الأعمى والبصير أم هل تستوي الظلمات والنور أم جعلوا لله شركاء خلقوا كخلقه فتشابه الخلق عليهم ) أي : أجعل هؤلاء المشركون مع الله آلهة تناظر الرب وتماثله في الخلق ، فخلقوا كخلقه ، فتشابه الخلق عليهم ، فلا يدرون أنها مخلوقة من مخلوق غيره ؟ أي : ليس الأمر كذلك ، فإنه لا يشابهه شيء ولا يماثله ، ولا ند له ولا عدل له ، ولا وزير له ، ولا ولد ولا صاحبة ، تعالى الله عن ذلك علوا كبيرا . وإنما عبد هؤلاء المشركون معه آلهة هم يعترفون أنها مخلوقة له عبيد له ، كما كانوا يقولون في تلبيتهم : لبيك لا شريك لك ، إلا شريكا هو لك ، تملكه وما ملك .

وكما أخبر تعالى عنهم في قوله : ( ما نعبدهم إلا ليقربونا إلى الله زلفى ) [ الزمر : 3 ] فأنكر تعالى ذلك عليهم ، حيث اعتقدوا ذلك ، وهو تعالى لا يشفع عنده أحد إلا بإذنه ، ( ولا تنفع الشفاعة عنده إلا لمن أذن له ) [ سبأ : 23 ] ، ( وكم من ملك في السماوات لا تغني شفاعتهم شيئا إلا من بعد أن يأذن الله لمن يشاء ويرضى ) [ النجم : 26 ] وقال : ( إن كل من في السماوات والأرض إلا آتي الرحمن عبدا لقد أحصاهم وعدهم عدا وكلهم آتيه يوم القيامة فردا ) [ مريم : 93 - 95 ] فإذا كان الجميع عبيدا ، فلم يعبد بعضهم بعضا بلا دليل ولا برهان ، بل بمجرد الرأي والاختراع والابتداع ؟ ثم قد أرسل رسله من أولهم إلى آخرهم تزجرهم عن ذلك ، وتنهاهم عن عبادة من سوى الله ، فكذبوهم وخالفوهم ، فحقت عليهم كلمة العذاب لا محالة ، ( ولا يظلم ربك أحدا ) [ الكهف : 49 ] .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.