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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Study the Quran

Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Yusuf 12:42

Word by word

وَقَالَ لِلَّذِى ظَنَّ أَنَّهُۥ نَاجٍ مِّنْهُمَا ٱذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنسَىٰهُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلَبِثَ فِى ٱلسِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ

And he said to the one whom he knew would go free, "Mention me before your master." But Satan made him forget the mention [to] his master, and he [i.e., Joseph] remained in prison several years.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Yusuf asks the King's Distiller to mention Him to the King

Yusuf knew that the distiller would be saved. So discretely, so that the other man's suspicion that he would be crucified would not intensify, he said, اذْكُرْنِى عِندَ رَبِّكَ(Mention me to your King.) asking him to mention his story to the king. That man forgot Yusuf's request and did not mention his story to the king, a plot from the devil, so that Allah's Prophet would not leave the prison. This is the correct meaning of, فَأَنْسَاهُ الشَّيْطَـنُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِ(But Shaytan made him forget to mention it to his master.) that it refers to the man who was saved. As was said by Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ishaq and several others. As for, `a few years', or, Bida` in Arabic, it means between three and nine, according to Mujahid and Qatadah. Wahb bin Munabbih said, "Ayyub suffered from the illness for seven years, Yusuf remained in prison for seven years and Bukhtanassar (Nebuchadnezzar - Chaldean king of Babylon) was tormented for seven years."

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

After that, to the person about whom Sayyidna Yusuf (علیہ السلام) had gathered from the interpretation of his dream that he would be released, he said: When you are released from the prison, mention me before your master as the innocent person who is still languishing in the prison. But, once released, this person forgot about this message of Sayyidna Yusuf (علیہ السلام) ، as a result of which, his freedom was further delayed and he had to stay in prison for a few more years. The word used in the Qur’ an is: بِضْعَ سِنِينَ (bid'a sinin: a few years). This word holds good for a figure between three to nine. Some commentators have said that he had to live in the prison for a period of seven more years.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

وقال يوسف للذي علم أنه ناجٍ من صاحبيه: اذكرني عند سيِّدك الملك وأخبره بأني مظلوم محبوس بلا ذنب، فأنسى الشيطان ذلك الرجل أن يذكر للملك حال يوسف، فمكث يوسف بعد ذلك في السجن عدة سنوات.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

لما ظن يوسف - عليه السلام - نجاة أحدهما ، وهو الساقي ، قال له يوسف خفية عن الآخر . والله أعلم . لئلا يشعره أنه المصلوب قال له : ( اذكرني عند ربك ) يقول : اذكر قصتي عند ربك - وهو الملك - فنسي ذلك الموصى أن يذكر مولاه بذلك ، وكان من جملة مكايد الشيطان ، لئلا يطلع نبي الله من السجن .هذا هو الصواب أن الضمير في قوله : ( فأنساه الشيطان ذكر ربه ) عائد على الناجي ، كما قال مجاهد ، ومحمد بن إسحاق وغير واحد . ويقال : إن الضمير عائد على يوسف ، عليه السلام ، رواه ابن جرير ، عن ابن عباس ، ومجاهد أيضا ، وعكرمة ، وغيرهم . وأسند ابن جرير هاهنا حديثا فقال :حدثنا ابن وكيع ، حدثنا عمرو بن محمد ، عن إبراهيم بن يزيد عن عمرو بن دينار ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس قال : قال النبي ، صلى الله عليه وسلم : " لو لم يقل - يعني : يوسف - الكلمة التي قال : ما لبث في السجن طول ما لبث . حيث يبتغي الفرج من عند غير الله " .وهذا الحديث ضعيف جدا; لأن سفيان بن وكيع ضعيف ، وإبراهيم بن يزيد - هو الخوزي - أضعف منه أيضا . وقد روي عن الحسن وقتادة مرسلا عن كل منهما ، وهذه المرسلات هاهنا لا تقبل لو قبل المرسل من حيث هو في غير هذا الموطن . والله أعلم .وأما " البضع " ، فقال مجاهد وقتادة : هو ما بين الثلاث إلى التسع .

وقال وهب بن منبه : مكث أيوب في البلاء سبعا ويوسف في السجن سبعا ، وعذاب بختنصر سبعا .وقال الضحاك ، عن ابن عباس ، رضي الله عنهما : فلبث في السجن بضع سنين قال : ثنتا عشرة سنة . وقال الضحاك : أربع عشرة سنة .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.