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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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At-Tawbah 9:120

مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ عَن رَّسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا۟ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَـُٔونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عَمَلٌ صَـٰلِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

It was not [proper] for the people of Madīnah and those surrounding them of the bedouins that they remain behind after [the departure of] the Messenger of Allāh or that they prefer themselves over his self. That is because they are not afflicted by thirst or fatigue or hunger in the cause of Allāh, nor do they tread on any ground that enrages the disbelievers, nor do they inflict upon an enemy any infliction but that it is registered for them as a righteous deed. Indeed, Allāh does not allow to be lost the reward of the doers of good.

Word by word

52 words
مَا mā Not
كَانَ kāna it was
لِأَهْلِ li-ahli (for) the people
ٱلْمَدِينَةِ l-madīnati of the Madinah
وَمَنْ waman and who
حَوْلَهُم ḥawlahum were around them
مِّنَ mina of
ٱلْأَعْرَابِ l-aʿrābi the bedouins
أَن an that
يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ yatakhallafū they remain behind
عَن ʿan after
رَّسُولِ rasūli the Messenger
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi of Allah
وَلَا walā and not
يَرْغَبُوا۟ yarghabū they prefer
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ bi-anfusihim their lives
عَن ʿan to
نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ nafsihi his life
ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That is
بِأَنَّهُمْ bi-annahum because [they]
لَا lā (does) not
يُصِيبُهُمْ yuṣībuhum afflict them
ظَمَأٌۭ ẓama-on thirst
وَلَا walā and not
نَصَبٌۭ naṣabun fatigue
وَلَا walā and not
مَخْمَصَةٌۭ makhmaṣatun hunger
فِى fī in
سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way
ٱللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah
وَلَا walā and not
يَطَـُٔونَ yaṭaūna they step
مَوْطِئًۭا mawṭi-an any step
يَغِيظُ yaghīẓu that angers
ٱلْكُفَّارَ l-kufāra the disbelievers
وَلَا walā and not
يَنَالُونَ yanālūna they inflict
مِنْ min on
عَدُوٍّۢ ʿaduwwin an enemy
نَّيْلًا naylan an infliction
إِلَّا illā except
كُتِبَ kutiba is recorded
لَهُم lahum for them
بِهِۦ bihi in it
عَمَلٌۭ ʿamalun (as) a deed
صَـٰلِحٌ ۚ ṣāliḥun righteous
إِنَّ inna Indeed
ٱللَّهَ l-laha Allah
لَا lā (does) not
يُضِيعُ yuḍīʿu allow to be lost
أَجْرَ ajra the reward
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna (of) the good-doers