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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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At-Tawbah 9:69

Word by word

كَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنكُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَكْثَرَ أَمْوَٰلًا وَأَوْلَـٰدًا فَٱسْتَمْتَعُوا۟ بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ فَٱسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِخَلَـٰقِكُمْ كَمَا ٱسْتَمْتَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُم بِخَلَـٰقِهِمْ وَخُضْتُمْ كَٱلَّذِى خَاضُوٓا۟ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ

[You disbelievers are] like those before you; they were stronger than you in power and more abundant in wealth and children. They enjoyed their portion [of worldly enjoyment], and you have enjoyed your portion as those before you enjoyed their portion, and you have engaged [in vanities] like that in which they engaged. [It is] those whose deeds have become worthless in this world and in the Hereafter, and it is they who are the losers.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

بِخَلَـقِهِمْ(their portion), means, they mocked their religion, according to Al-Hasan Al-Basri. Allah's statement,وَخُضْتُمْ كَالَّذِي خَاضُواْ(and you indulged in play and pastime as they indulged in play and pastime), indulged in lies and falsehood,أُوْلَـئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَـلُهُمْ(Such are they whose deeds are in vain), their deeds are annulled; they will not acquire any rewards for them because they are invalid,فِي الدنْيَا وَالاٌّخِرَةِ وَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْخَـسِرُونَ(in this world and in the Hereafter. Such are they who are the losers.) because they will not acquire any rewards for their actions. Ibn `Abbas commented, "How similar is this night to the last night,كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ(Like those before you...) These are the Children of Israel, with whom we were compared. The Prophet said,«وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَتَّبِعُنَّهُمْ حَتَّى لَوْ دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ جُحْرَ ضَبَ لَدَخَلْتُمُوه»(By He in Whose Hand is my life!

You will imitate them, and even if a man of them entered the den of a lizard, you will enter it likewise!)" Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,«وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَتَتَّبِعُنَّ سَنَنَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ شِبْرًا بِشِبْرٍ وَذِرَاعًا بِذِرَاعٍ، وَبَاعًا بِبَاعٍ حَتَّى لَوْ دَخَلُوا جُحْرَ ضَبَ لَدَخَلْتُمُوه»قالوا: ومن هم يا رسول الله، أهل الكتاب؟ قال:«فَمَنْ؟»(By He in Whose Hand is my soul! You will follow the traditions of those who were before you a hand span for a hand-span and forearm's length for forearm's length, and an arm's length for an arm's length. And even if they enter the den of a lizard, you will also enter it.) They asked, "Who, O Allah's Messenger, the People of the Book" He said, (Who else)" This Hadith is similar to another Hadith collected in the Sahih.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

Let us now consider the statement: كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ (You are) like those before you' in verse 69. According to one exegetical explanation, this is addressed to hypocrites while according to the other explanation, the address is to Muslims. The addition of ` you are' in parenthesis points out in this direction. Thus, it means that ` you too are like people before you. They went for worldly enjoyments and forgot all about the life to come. The result was that they sank into all sorts of sins. So shall you be.

Explaining this verse, Sayyidna Abu Hurairah ؓ عنہ narrates a Hadith in which the Holy Prophet ﷺ . 1n al has been reported to have said that ` you too will take to the ways taken by communities before you. You will imitate them in toto as dittos and clones to the limit that should you see one of them entering into the hole of a lizard (iguana), you will follow him there too.' After having narrated this far, Sayyidna Abu Hurairah ؓ said that should anyone wish to as-certain the thematic authenticity of this Hadith, let him read this verse of the Qur'an: كَالَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ `(You are) like those before you - 69.'On hearing this, Sayyidna ` Abdullah ibn ` Abbas ؓ said: مَا اَشبَہَ اللَّیلَۃ بِالبَارِحَۃِ that is, ` how similar is this night (in our time) to the last night (way back) - they are the people of Bani Isra'il and we have been likened to them.' (Qurtubi)The aim of the Hadith is fairly evident. It warns that Muslims too will start following the ways of the Jews and Christians by latter times.

This statement appears only after a punishment has been announced for the hypocrites. It serves as an indicator that good Muslims would not do that. Only those among them, who are weak in 'Iman may do so because they are still infected with the germs of hypocrisy. All good men and women of the Muslim community have been instructed in this verse that they should themselves abstain from such ways as well as help others do the same.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

إن أفعالكم -معشر المنافقين- من الاستهزاء والكفر كأفعال الأمم السابقة التي كانت على جانب من القوة والمال والأولاد أشد منكم، فاطْمَأنوا إلى الحياة الدنيا، وتَمتَّعوا بما فيها من الحظوظ والملذات، فاستمعتم أيها المنافقون بنصيبكم من الشهوات الفانية كاستمتاع الذين من قبلكم بحظوظهم الفانية، وخضتم بالكذب على الله كخوض تلك الأمم قبلكم، أولئك الموصوفون بهذه الأخلاق هم الذين ذهبت حسناتهم في الدنيا والآخرة، وأولئك هم الخاسرون ببيعهم نعيم الآخرة بحظوظهم من الدنيا.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

يقول تعالى : أصاب هؤلاء من عذاب الله في الدنيا والآخرة كما أصاب من قبلهم ، وقد كانوا أشد منهم قوة وأكثر أموالا وأولادا ، ( فاستمتعوا بخلاقهم ) قال الحسن البصري : بدينهم ، ( كما استمتع الذين من قبلكم بخلاقهم وخضتم كالذي خاضوا ) أي : في الكذب والباطل ، ( أولئك حبطت أعمالهم ) أي : بطلت مساعيهم ، فلا ثواب لهم عليها لأنها فاسدة ( في الدنيا والآخرة وأولئك هم الخاسرون ) ؛ لأنهم لم يحصل لهم عليها ثواب .قال ابن جريج عن عمر بن عطاء ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس في قوله : ( كالذين من قبلكم ) الآية ، قال ابن عباس : ما أشبه الليلة بالبارحة ، ( كالذين من قبلكم ) هؤلاء بنو إسرائيل ، شبهنا بهم ، لا أعلم إلا أنه قال : والذي نفسي بيده ، لتتبعنهم حتى لو دخل الرجل منهم جحر ضب لدخلتموه .قال ابن جريج : وأخبرني زياد بن سعد ، عن محمد بن زيد بن مهاجر ، عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري ، عن أبي هريرة - رضي الله عنه - قال : قال رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - : والذي نفسي بيده ، لتتبعن سنن الذين من قبلكم ، شبرا بشبر ، وذراعا بذراع ، وباعا بباع ، حتى لو دخلوا جحر ضب لدخلتموه . قالوا : ومن هم يا رسول الله ؟ أهل الكتاب ؟

قال : فمه .وهكذا رواه أبو معشر ، عن سعيد المقبري ، عن أبي هريرة ، عن النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فذكره وزاد : قال أبو هريرة : اقرءوا إن شئتم القرآن . ( كالذين من قبلكم كانوا أشد منكم قوة وأكثر أموالا وأولادا فاستمتعوا بخلاقهم فاستمتعتم بخلاقكم كما استمتع الذين من قبلكم بخلاقهم ) قال أبو هريرة : الخلاق : الدين . ( وخضتم كالذي خاضوا ) قالوا : يا رسول الله ، كما صنعت فارس والروم ؟ قال : فهل الناس إلا هم .وهذا الحديث له شاهد في الصحيح .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.