Tafsir

The Difference between Masjid At-Taqwa and Masjid Ad-Dirar

Allah the Exalted says that the Masjid that has been built on the basis of Taqwa of Allah and His pleasure is not the same as a Masjid that was been built based on causing harm, disbelief and causing division among the believers, and as an outpost for those who warred against Allah and His Messenger . The latter built their Masjid on the edge of a steep hole,فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ وَاللَّهُ لاَ يَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ الظَّـلِمِينَ(into the fire of Hell. And Allah guides not the people who are the wrongdoers.), Allah does not bring aright the works of those who commit mischief. Jabir bin `Abdullah said, "I saw the Masjid that was built to cause harm with smoke rising up from it, during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ." Allah's statement,لاَ يَزَالُ بُنْيَانُهُمُ الَّذِى بَنَوْاْ رِيبَةً فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ(The building which they built will never cease to be a cause of doubt in their hearts) and hypocrisy. Because of this awful action that they committed, they inherited hypocrisy in their hearts, just as those who worshipped the calf were inclined to adoring it.

Allah said next,إِلاَّ أَن تَقَطَّعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ(unless their hearts are cut to pieces.) until they die, according to Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah, Zayd bin Aslam, As-Suddi, Habib bin Abi Thabit, Ad-Dahhak, `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam and several other scholars of the Salaf.وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ(And Allah is All-Knowing,) of the actions of His creation,حَكِيمٌ(All-Wise.) in compensating them for their good or evil actions.

In the third (109) and the fourth (110) verses, Masjid Dirar (the harmful mosque) made by the hypocrites has been condemned as it has to be when compared with a masjid that is blessed. This has been accomplished through the use of a similitude. The surface of the land on which they were laying the foundation of their ` masjid' has been likened to a landmass that has been corroded on the inside by flowing water. The topsoil looks solid and smooth. Now, if someone starts building there, it is obvious that the whole thing would collapse instantly. Similarly, the foundation of this Masjid Dirar was inherently unstable. The result was that it collapsed and went right into the fire of Jahannam. The expression ` collapsed into the fire of Jahannam' could be figurative in its sense - in that it smoothed out the way of Jahannam for its makers. Some others have taken it in the real sense - in that the masjid, when made to collapse, went into the Jahannam. Allah knows best.

لا يستوي مَن أسَّس بنيانه على تقوى الله وطاعته ومرضاته، ومن أسَّس بنيانه على طرف حفرة متداعية للسقوط، فبنى مسجدًا ضرارًا وكفرًا وتفريقًا بين المسلمين، فأدَّى به ذلك إلى السقوط في نار جهنم. والله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين المتجاوزين حدوده.

يقول تعالى : لا يستوي من أسس بنيانه على تقوى الله ورضوان ، ومن بنى مسجدا ضرارا وكفرا وتفريقا بين المؤمنين ، وإرصادا لمن حارب الله ورسوله من قبل ، فإنما بنى هؤلاء بنيانهم ( على شفا جرف هار ) أي : طرف حفيرة مثاله ( في نار جهنم والله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين ) أي : لا يصلح عمل المفسدين .قال جابر بن عبد الله : رأيت المسجد الذي بني ضرارا يخرج منه الدخان على عهد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .وقال ابن جريج ذكر لنا أن رجالا حفروا فوجدوا الدخان يخرج منه . وكذا قال قتادة .وقال خلف بن ياسين الكوفي : رأيت مسجد المنافقين الذي ذكره الله تعالى في القرآن ، وفيه جحر يخرج منه الدخان ، وهو اليوم مزبلة . رواه ابن جرير رحمه الله .وقوله : ( لا يزال بنيانهم الذي بنوا ريبة في قلوبهم ) أي : شكا ونفاقا بسبب إقدامهم على هذا الصنيع الشنيع ، أورثهم نفاقا في قلوبهم ، كما أشرب عابدو العجل حبه .