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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

An-Nisa 4:102

Word by word

وَإِذَا كُنتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآئِفَةٌ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَهُمْ فَإِذَا سَجَدُوا۟ فَلْيَكُونُوا۟ مِن وَرَآئِكُمْ وَلْتَأْتِ طَآئِفَةٌ أُخْرَىٰ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا۟ فَلْيُصَلُّوا۟ مَعَكَ وَلْيَأْخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَهُمْ وَأَسْلِحَتَهُمْ ۗ وَدَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ تَغْفُلُونَ عَنْ أَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَأَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَيَمِيلُونَ عَلَيْكُم مَّيْلَةً وَٰحِدَةً ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنتُم مَّرْضَىٰٓ أَن تَضَعُوٓا۟ أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ ۖ وَخُذُوا۟ حِذْرَكُمْ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا

And when you [i.e., the commander of an army] are among them and lead them in prayer, let a group of them stand [in prayer] with you and let them carry their arms. And when they have prostrated, let them be [in position] behind you and have the other group come forward which has not [yet] prayed and let them pray with you, taking precaution and carrying their arms. Those who disbelieve wish that you would neglect your weapons and your baggage so they could come down upon you in one [single] attack. But there is no blame upon you, if you are troubled by rain or are ill, for putting down your arms, but take precaution. Indeed, Allāh has prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

وإذا كنت -أيها النبي- في ساحة القتال، فأردت أن تصلي بهم، فلتقم جماعة منهم معك للصلاة، وليأخذوا سلاحهم، فإذا سجد هؤلاء فلتكن الجماعة الأخرى من خلفكم في مواجهة عدوكم، وتتم الجماعة الأولى ركعتهم الثانية ويُسلِّمون، ثم تأتي الجماعة الأخرى التي لم تبدأ الصلاة فليأتموا بك في ركعتهم الأولى، ثم يكملوا بأنفسهم ركعتهم الثانية، وليحذروا مِن عدوهم وليأخذوا أسلحتهم. ودَّ الجاحدون لدين الله أن تغفُلوا عن سلاحكم وزادكم; ليحملوا عليكم حملة واحلة فيقضوا عليكم، ولا إثم عليكم حينئذ إن كان بكم أذى من مطر، أو كنتم في حال مرض، أن تتركوا أسلحتكم، مع أخذ الحذر. إن الله تعالى أعدَّ للجاحدين لدينه عذابًا يهينهم، ويخزيهم.

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.