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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-Hajj 22:15

Word by word

مَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُۥ مَا يَغِيظُ

Whoever should think that Allāh will not support him [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] in this world and the Hereafter - let him extend a rope to the ceiling, then cut off [his breath], and let him see: will his effort remove that which enrages [him]?

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The Reward of the Righteous

The mention of the misguided who are doomed is followed by mention of the righteous who are blessed. They are those who believe firmly in their hearts and confirm their faith by their actions, doing all kinds of righteous deeds and avoiding evil actions. Because of this, they will inherit dwellings in the lofty ranks of the gardens of Paradise. So Allah tells us that He sends those astray and guides these, and says:إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ(Verily, Allah does what He wills.)

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

Commentaryمَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ (If someone thinks - 22:15). It means that the enemies of Islam who put hurdles in its path and desired that Allah should abandon the Holy Prophet ﷺ and his religion must clearly understand that this can happen only when, God forbid, he is deprived of the office of the prophethood and ceases to receive wahy (revelations) from Allah Ta’ ala. It is well understood that when Allah Ta’ ala bestows the prophethood on someone and also favours him with wahy (revelations), He also promises him full support in this world and in the Hereafter. Thus the only way to stop the advancement of a prophet and his mission, if someone has the power to stop it, is that he should dispossess the Holy Prophet ﷺ of his mission or that the sequence of Divine revelation should be severed. Anyone wanting to do all this will have to go up to the sky and cut off the chain of revelation, and since such a thing is not possible, no amount of fire and fury can do any harm to Islam.

This interpretation is related in al-Durr al-Manthur from Ibn Zaid and, in my opinion, it is the most appropriate one.

Qurtubi also thinks that this is the best interpretation of this verse. There are some others who are of the view that the word سَمَاء (sky) occurring in this verse means the ceiling of one's house and the verse means that a person who entertains hostile feelings towards Islam and the Holy Prophet ﷺ must realize that he can do them no harm. Hence the best thing for him to do is to hang himself from the ceiling out of sheer mortification. (Mazhari and others).

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

من كان يعتقد أن الله تعالى لن يؤيد رسوله محمدًا بالنصر في الدنيا بإظهار دينه، وفي الآخرة بإعلاء درجته، وعذابِ مَن كذَّبه، فلْيَمدُدْ حبلا إلى سقف بيته وليخنق به نفسه، ثم ليقطع ذلك الحبل، ثم لينظر: هل يُذْهِبنَّ ذلك ما يجد في نفسه من الغيظ؟ فإن الله تعالى ناصرٌ نبيه محمدًا صلى الله عليه وسلم لا محالة.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال ابن عباس : من كان يظن أن لن ينصر الله محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم في الدنيا والآخرة ، ( فليمدد بسبب ) أي : بحبل ) إلى السماء ) أي : سماء بيته ، ( ثم ليقطع ) يقول : ثم ليختنق به . وكذا قال مجاهد ، وعكرمة ، وعطاء ، وأبو الجوزاء ، وقتادة ، وغيرهم .وقال عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم : ( فليمدد بسبب إلى السماء ) أي : ليتوصل إلى بلوغ السماء ، فإن النصر إنما يأتي محمدا من السماء ، ( ثم ليقطع ) ذلك عنه ، إن قدر على ذلك .وقول ابن عباس وأصحابه أولى وأظهر في المعنى ، وأبلغ في التهكم; فإن المعنى : من ظن أن الله ليس بناصر محمدا وكتابه ودينه ، فليذهب فليقتل نفسه ، إن كان ذلك غائظه ، فإن الله ناصره لا محالة ، قال الله تعالى : ( إنا لننصر رسلنا والذين آمنوا في الحياة الدنيا ويوم يقوم الأشهاد . يوم لا ينفع الظالمين معذرتهم ولهم اللعنة ولهم سوء الدار ) [ غافر : 51 ، 52 ] ; ولهذا قال : ( فلينظر هل يذهبن كيده ما يغيظ )قال السدي : يعني : من شأن محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم .وقال عطاء الخراساني : فلينظر هل يشفي ذلك ما يجد في صدره من الغيظ .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.