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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-Baqarah 2:88

Word by word

وَقَالُوا۟ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌۢ ۚ بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلًا مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ

And they said, "Our hearts are wrapped." But, [in fact], Allāh has cursed them for their disbelief, so little is it that they believe.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

Muhammad bin Ishaq reported that Ibn `Abbas said that, وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ(And they say, "Our hearts are Ghulf."), means, "Our hearts are screened." Mujahid also said that, وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ(And they say, "Our hearts are Ghulf."), means, "They are covered."`Ikrimah said, "There is a stamp on them." Abu Al-`Aliyah said, "They do not comprehend." Mujahid and Qatadah said that Ibn `Abbas read the Ayah in a way that means, "Our hearts contain every type of knowledge and do not need the knowledge that you (O Muhammad) have." This is the opinion of `Ata' and Ibn `Abbas.

بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ(Nay, Allah has cursed them for their disbelief) meaning, "Allah expelled them and deprived them of every type of righteousness." Qatadah said that the Ayah, فَقَلِيلاً مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ(So little is that which they believe.) means, "Only a few of them believe." Allah's statement, وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ(And they say, "Our hearts are Ghulf.") is similar to His statement, وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا فِى أَكِنَّةٍ مِمَّا تَدْعُونَا إِلَيْهِ(And they say: "Our hearts are under coverings (screened) from that to which you invite us) (41:5). This is why Allah said here, بَل لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَقَلِيلاً مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ(Nay, Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so little is that which they believe.) meaning, "It is not as they claim. Rather, their hearts are cursed and stamped," just as Allah said in Surat An-Nisa' (4:155), وَقَوْلِهِمْ قُلُوبُنَا غُلْفٌ بَلْ طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَلاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً(And of their saying: "Our hearts are wrapped (with coverings, i.e.

we do not understand what the Messengers say) ـ nay, Allah has set a seal upon their hearts because of their disbelief, so they believe not but a little.) There is a difference of opinion regarding the meaning of Allah's statement, فَقَلِيلاً مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ(So little is that which they believe.) and His statement, فَلاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً(So they believe not except a few). Some scholars said that the Ayat indicate that a few of them would believe, or that their faith is minute, because they believe in Resurrection and in Allah's reward and punishment that Musa foretold. Yet, this faith will not benefit them since it is overshadowed by their disbelief in what Muhammad brought them. Some scholars said that the Jews did not actually believe in anything and that Allah said, فَقَلِيلاً مَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ(So little is that which they believe), meaning, they do not believe. This meaning is similar to the Arabic expression, "Hardly have I seen anything like this," meaning, "I have never seen anything like this."

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

The Jews used to say sarcastically that their hearts were "veiled", by which they meant that their hearts were so well protected against Islam that it could never touch them. This was their way of congratulating themselves on being staunch in their belief. The Holy Qur'an points out that this is not the firmness of faith, but a damnation, for they deny Islam which now is the true religion, and stick to a religion which has been abrogated. They, consequently, possess only "a little" faith ('Iman ایمان). Since a little faith is not acceptable, they turn out to be infidels.

The little “ faith" which they possessed pertained to the doctrines which are common to Islam and Judaism - for example, belief in Allah, or belief in the Day of Judgment. But they did not accept Sayyidna Muhammad ﷺ as a prophet, and the Holy Qur'an as the Word of Allah. So, their faith was not complete.

If the Verse describes 'the little faith' as 'Iman ایمان ، it does so only in the lexical sense, for 'Iman ایمان signifies total certitude, even if it pertains to certain things, and not to others. But from the point of view of the Shari'ah, such a partial faith cannot be described as 'Iman ایمان . The Shari` ah would accept as valid only that 'Iman ایمان which affirms with certitude each and everything that the Shari` ah requires one to affirm.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

وقال بنو إسرائيل لنبي الله ورسوله محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم: قلوبنا مغطاة، لا يَنْفُذ إليها قولك. وليس الأمر كما ادَّعَوْا، بل قلوبهم ملعونة، مطبوع عليها، وهم مطرودون من رحمة الله بسبب جحودهم، فلا يؤمنون إلا إيمانًا قليلا لا ينفعهم.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال محمد بن إسحاق : حدثني محمد بن أبي محمد ، عن عكرمة أو سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) أي : في أكنة .وقال علي بن أبي طلحة ، عن ابن عباس : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) أي : لا تفقه .وقال العوفي ، عن ابن عباس : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) [ قال ] هي القلوب المطبوع عليها .وقال مجاهد : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) عليها غشاوة .وقال عكرمة : عليها طابع . وقال أبو العالية : أي لا تفقه . وقال السدي : يقولون : عليها غلاف ، وهو الغطاء .وقال عبد الرزاق ، عن معمر ، عن قتادة : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) هو كقوله : ( وقالوا قلوبنا في أكنة مما تدعونا إليه ) [ فصلت : 5 ] .وقال عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم ، في قوله : ( غلف ) قال : يقول : قلبي في غلاف فلا يخلص إليه ما تقول ، قرأ ( وقالوا قلوبنا في أكنة مما تدعونا إليه )وهذا هو الذي رجحه ابن جرير ، واستشهد مما روي من حديث عمرو بن مرة الجملي ، عن أبي البختري ، عن حذيفة ، قال : القلوب أربعة .

فذكر منها : وقلب أغلف مغضوب عليه ، وذاك قلب الكافر .وقال ابن أبي حاتم : حدثنا محمد بن عبد الرحمن العرزمي ، أنبأنا أبي ، عن جدي ، عن قتادة ، عن الحسن في قوله : ( قلوبنا غلف ) قال : لم تختن .هذا القول يرجع معناه إلى ما تقدم من عدم طهارة قلوبهم ، وأنها بعيدة من الخير .قول آخر :قال الضحاك ، عن ابن عباس في قوله : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) قال قالوا : قلوبنا مملوءة علما لا تحتاج إلى علم محمد ، ولا غيره .وقال عطية العوفي : ( وقالوا قلوبنا غلف ) أي : أوعية للعلم .وعلى هذا المعنى جاءت قراءة بعض الأنصار فيما حكاه ابن جرير : " وقالوا قلوبنا غلف " بضم اللام ، أي : جمع غلاف ، أي : أوعية ، بمعنى أنهم ادعوا أن قلوبهم مملوءة بعلم لا يحتاجون معه إلى علم آخر . كما كانوا يمنون بعلم التوراة . ولهذا قال تعالى : ( بل لعنهم الله بكفرهم فقليلا ما يؤمنون ) ، أي : ليس الأمر كما ادعوا بل قلوبهم ملعونة مطبوع عليها ، كما قال في سورة النساء : ( وقولهم قلوبنا غلف بل طبع الله عليها بكفرهم فلا يؤمنون إلا قليلا ) [ النساء : 155 ] .

وقد اختلفوا في معنى قوله : ( فقليلا ما يؤمنون ) وقوله : ( فلا يؤمنون إلا قليلا ) ، فقال بعضهم : فقليل من يؤمن منهم [ واختاره فخر الدين الرازي وحكاه عن قتادة والأصم وأبي مسلم الأصبهاني ] وقيل : فقليل إيمانهم . بمعنى أنهم يؤمنون بما جاءهم به موسى من أمر المعاد والثواب والعقاب ، ولكنه إيمان لا ينفعهم ، لأنه مغمور بما كفروا به من الذي جاءهم به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم .وقال بعضهم : إنهم كانوا غير مؤمنين بشيء ، وإنما قال : ( فقليلا ما يؤمنون ) وهم بالجميع كافرون ، كما تقول العرب : قلما رأيت مثل هذا قط . تريد : ما رأيت مثل هذا قط . [ وقال الكسائي : تقول العرب : من زنى بأرض قلما تنبت ، أي : لا تنبت شيئا ] . .حكاه ابن جرير ، والله أعلم .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.