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13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
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Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-Baqarah 2:16

Word by word

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱشْتَرَوُا۟ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةَ بِٱلْهُدَىٰ فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَـٰرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُهْتَدِينَ

Those are the ones who have purchased error [in exchange] for guidance, so their transaction has brought no profit, nor were they guided.

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

In his Tafsir, As-Suddi reported that Ibn `Abbas and Ibn Mas`ud commented on; أُوْلَـئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُاْ الضَّلَـلَةَ بِالْهُدَى(These are they who have purchased error with guidance) saying it means, "They pursued misguidance and abandoned guidance. " Mujahid said, "They believed and then disbelieved," while Qatadah said, "They preferred deviation to guidance." Qatadah's statement is similar in meaning to Allah's statement about Thamud, وَأَمَّا ثَمُودُ فَهَدَيْنَـهُمْ فَاسْتَحَبُّواْ الْعَمَى عَلَى الْهُدَى(And as for Thamud, We granted them guidance, but they preferred blindness to guidance) (41:17). In summary, the statements that we have mentioned from the scholars of Tafsir indicate that the hypocrites deviate from the true guidance and prefer misguidance, substituting wickedness in place of righteousness. This meaning explains Allah's statement, أُوْلَـئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرَوُاْ الضَّلَـلَةَ بِالْهُدَى(These are they who have purchased error with guidance), meaning, they exchanged guidance to buy misguidance.

This meaning includes those who first believed, then later disbelieved, whom Allah described, ذَلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ءَامَنُواّ ثُمَّ كَفَرُوا فَطُبِعَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ(That is because they believed, and then disbelieved; therefore their hearts are sealed) (63:3). The Ayah also includes those who preferred deviation over guidance. The hypocrites fall into several categories. This is why Allah said, فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَـرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهْتَدِينَ(So their commerce was profitless. And they were not guided), meaning their trade did not succeed nor were they righteous or rightly guided throughout all this. In addition, Ibn Jarir narrated that Qatadah commented on the Ayah, فَمَا رَبِحَت تِّجَـرَتُهُمْ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُهْتَدِينَ(So their commerce was profitless. And they were not guided), "By Allah! I have seen them leaving guidance for deviation, leaving the Jama`ah (the community of the believers) for the sects, leaving safety for fear, and the Sunnah for innovation." Ibn Abi Hatim also reported other similar statements.

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

The ninth verse shows the basic denseness of the hypocrites - how they failed to make use of the ordinary sense of discrimination. They had grown up in a pagan society, and knew very well what the way of the infidels was. Now they had become familiar enough with Islam too, and could easily see the difference. But, in their greed, and for the sake of petty worldly profit, they still chose disbelief as against Islam, and bartered away something as invaluable as Iman ایمان (faith) for something as worthless, and even harmful as kufr کفر (infidelity). In giving the name of 'trade' or 'commerce' to this action, the Holy Qur'an suggests that these worldly-wise men had no understanding even of the art of trading.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

أولئك المنافقون باعوا أنفسهم في صفقة خاسرة، فأخذوا الكفر، وتركوا الإيمان، فما كسبوا شيئًا، بل خَسِروا الهداية. وهذا هو الخسران المبين.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

قال السدي في تفسيره ، عن أبي مالك وعن أبي صالح ، عن ابن عباس ، وعن مرة ، عن ابن مسعود ، وعن ناس من الصحابة : ( أولئك الذين اشتروا الضلالة بالهدى ) قال : أخذوا الضلالة وتركوا الهدى .وقال [ محمد ] بن إسحاق ، عن محمد بن أبي محمد ، عن عكرمة ، أو عن سعيد بن جبير ، عن ابن عباس : ( أولئك الذين اشتروا الضلالة بالهدى ) أي : الكفر بالإيمان .وقال مجاهد : آمنوا ثم كفروا .وقال قتادة : استحبوا الضلالة على الهدى [ أي : الكفر بالإيمان ] .

وهذا الذي قاله قتادة يشبهه في المعنى قوله تعالى في ثمود : ( وأما ثمود فهديناهم فاستحبوا العمى على الهدى ) [ فصلت : 17 ] .وحاصل قول المفسرين فيما تقدم : أن المنافقين عدلوا عن الهدى إلى الضلال ، واعتاضوا عن الهدى بالضلالة ، وهو معنى قوله تعالى : ( أولئك الذين اشتروا الضلالة بالهدى ) أي بذلوا الهدى ثمنا للضلالة ، وسواء في ذلك من كان منهم قد حصل له الإيمان ثم رجع عنه إلى الكفر ، كما قال تعالى فيهم : ( ذلك بأنهم آمنوا ثم كفروا فطبع على قلوبهم ) [ المنافقون : 3 ] ، أو أنهم استحبوا الضلالة على الهدى ، كما يكون حال فريق آخر منهم ، فإنهم أنواع وأقسام ؛ ولهذا قال تعالى : ( فما ربحت تجارتهم وما كانوا مهتدين ) أي : ما ربحت صفقتهم في هذه البيعة ، ( وما كانوا مهتدين ) أي : راشدين في صنيعهم ذلك .قال ابن جرير : حدثنا بشر ، حدثنا يزيد ، حدثنا سعيد ، عن قتادة ( فما ربحت تجارتهم وما كانوا مهتدين ) قد - والله - رأيتموهم خرجوا من الهدى إلى الضلالة ، ومن الجماعة إلى الفرقة ، ومن الأمن إلى الخوف ، ومن السنة إلى البدعة . وهكذا رواه ابن أبي حاتم ، من حديث يزيد بن زريع ، عن سعيد ، عن قتادة ، بمثله سواء .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.