Skip to main content
13 Jumada al-awwal 1448 AH Saturday, 24 October 2026
Easy Da'wah Platform

Read

Listen

Personal Quran

ٱقْرَأْ

Continue your Quran journey

Read, listen and reflect on the Book of Allah with translations and renowned reciters.

Open Quran

Browse Collections

Discover

Hadith of the Day

Authentic narrations, clearly referenced

Every hadith shows its collection, book, chapter and reference so you can verify the source.

Explore Hadith

Explore

Tools

Media

Explore Islam through knowledge, reflection and authentic sources

Browse articles, tools and media gathered in one calm, ad-free place.

Start exploring

Start Learning

For Visitors

For Teachers

Personalised

Learn Quran with a qualified teacher

Choose an approved Quran teacher and learn at your own pace. Everything else on the platform stays free.

Find a Teacher

Categories

Featured Stories

A guide to Islam

A collection of essential duas

Hajj, step by step

Islamic news & updates

Community announcements, educational updates and reminders, published and verified by our team.

View all news
Study the Quran

Tafsir

Scholarly commentary explaining a verse — its context, its meaning and how the scholars have understood it.

Al-Baqarah 2:136

Word by word

قُولُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ

Say, [O believers], "We have believed in Allāh and what has been revealed to us and what has been revealed to Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac and Jacob and the Descendants [al-Asbāṭ] and what was given to Moses and Jesus and what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

The Muslim believes in all that Allah `revealed and all the Prophets

Allah directed His believing servants to believe in what He sent down to them through His Messenger Muhammad ﷺ and in what was revealed to the previous Prophets in general. Some Prophets Allah mentioned by name, while He did not mention the names of many others. Allah directed the believers to refrain from differentiating between the Prophets and to believe in them all. They should avoid imitating whomever Allah described as,وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَيقُولُونَ نُؤْمِنُ بِبَعْضٍ وَنَكْفُرُ بِبَعْضٍ وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ سَبِيلاًأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْكَـفِرُونَ حَقّاً(And wish to make distinction between Allah and His Messengers (by believing in Allah and disbelieving in His Messengers) saying, "We believe in some but reject others," and wish to adopt a way in between. They are in truth disbelievers) (4:150-151).

Al-Bukhari narrated that Abu Hurayrah said, "The People of the Book used to read the Torah in Hebrew and translate it into Arabic for the Muslims. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,«لَا تُصَدِّقُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ وَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ وقُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِاللهِ وَمَا أُنْزل إِلَيْنَا»(Do not believe the People of the Book, nor reject what they say. Rather, say, `We believe in Allah and in what was sent down to us.)"Also, Muslim, Abu Dawud and An-Nasa'i recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "Mostly, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite,ءَامَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا(We believe in Allah and that which has been sent down to us) (2: 136), and,ءَامَنَّا بِاللَّهِ وَاشْهَدْ بِأَنَّا مُسْلِمُونَ(We believe in Allah, and bear witness that we are Muslims (i.e. we submit to Allah)) (3:52) during the two (voluntary) Rak`at before Fajr."Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ar-Rabi` and Qatadah said, "Al-Asbat are the twelve sons of Jacob, and each one of them had an Ummah of people from his descendants.

This is why they were called Al-Asbat." Al-Khalil bin Ahmad and others said, "Al-Asbat among the Children of Israel are just like the tribes among the Children of Isma`il." This means that the Asbat are the various tribes of the Children of Israel, among whom Allah sent several Prophets. Moses said to the Children of Israel,اذْكُرُواْ نِعْمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ جَعَلَ فِيكُمْ أَنْبِيَآءَ وَجَعَلَكُمْ مُّلُوكاً(Remember the favor of Allah to you: when He made Prophets among you, made you kings) (5:20). Also, Allah said,وَقَطَّعْنَـهُمُ اثْنَتَىْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا(And We divided them into twelve tribes) (7:160).

Al-Qurtubi said, "Sibt is the group of people or a tribe all belonging to the same ancestors."Qatadah said, "Allah commanded the believers to believe in Him and in all His Books and Messengers. " Also, Sulayman bin Habib said, "We were commanded to believe in the (original) Torah and Injil, but not to implement them."

Ma'arif al-Qur'an

Mufti Muhammad Shafi

The earlier verses have defined the religion (Millat مِلَّت of Sayyidna Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) and established that its present form is Islam. Now, the Jews and the Christians, in spite of their pretension to be his followers, did not in actual fact follow his religion. Each of these two groups, instead of accepting Islam, used to ask the Muslims to accept its own religion in order to find true guidance. No doubt, each of these two religions was, in its own time and for its own time, a genuine religion, but in its present form each had become distorted, and had also been abrogated by Allah. So, in answer to them, Allah asks the Holy Prophet $ to declare on his own behalf and on that of his followers that they are and shall remain steadfast in the religion of Sayyidna Ibrahim (علیہ السلام) who shunned all kinds of association (Shirk شرک), who adored nothing but the One God and obeyed no one but Him, and whose religion, therefore, did not have even a trace of distortion.

Then, in the second of these verses Allah asks the Muslims to declare the basic tenets of this religion too, which are as follows:- (1) Muslims believe in Allah and in the guidance which He has sent them through the Holy Prophet ﷺ (2) They also believe in all the prophets sent by Allah from time to time - some of whom have been mentioned in this verse. (3) Some of the prophets may in some ways be superior to others, but it is essential for a Muslim to believe in all the prophets without making any distinction. (4) Muslims believe that the Shari` ah of all the prophets mentioned here were instituted by Allah Himself, but they have now been abrogated. So, Muslims follow the Shari'ah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، for this alone is now valid. (5) Muslims ultimately obey Allah alone, and submit themselves totally to Him.

In the second of these verses the progeny of Sayyidna Ya` qub (علیہ السلام) (Jacob) has been described as Asbat اسباط or "tribes." The reason is that he had twelve sons, and the offspring of each son came to form a tribe. Allah so blessed his seed that in Egypt, Sayyidna Yusuf (علیہ السلام) (Joseph) and his brothers made up a group of twelve men, but their lineage flourished, and when the Israelites left Egypt along with Sayyidna Musa (علیہ السلام) (Moses), their number ran into thousands. Another form of this blessing was that the progeny of Sayyidna Ya` qub (علیہ السلام) included a large number of prophets.

Tafsir Muyassar

Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Saudi Arabia

قولوا -أيها المؤمنون- لهؤلاء اليهود والنَّصارى: صدَّقنا بالله الواحد المعبود بحق، وبما أنزل إلينا من القرآن الذي أوحاه الله إلى نبيه ورسوله محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وما أنزل من الصحف إلى إبراهيم وابنيه إسماعيل وإسحاق، وإلى يعقوب والأسباط -وهم الأنبياء مِن ولد يعقوب الذين كانوا في قبائل بني إسرائيل الاثنتي عشرة- وما أُعطي موسى من التوراة، وعيسى من الإنجيل، وما أُعطي الأنبياء جميعًا من وحي ربهم، لا نفرق بين أحد منهم في الإيمان، ونحن خاضعون لله بالطاعة والعبادة.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Hafiz Ibn Kathir

أرشد الله تعالى عباده المؤمنين إلى الإيمان بما أنزل إليهم بواسطة رسوله محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم مفصلا وبما أنزل على الأنبياء المتقدمين مجملا ونص على أعيان من الرسل ، وأجمل ذكر بقية الأنبياء ، وأن لا يفرقوا بين أحد منهم ، بل يؤمنوا بهم كلهم ، ولا يكونوا كمن قال الله فيهم : ( ويريدون أن يفرقوا بين الله ورسله ويقولون نؤمن ببعض ونكفر ببعض ويريدون أن يتخذوا بين ذلك سبيلا أولئك هم الكافرون حقا ) [ النساء : 150 ، 151 ] .وقال البخاري : حدثنا محمد بن بشار ، حدثنا عثمان بن عمر ، أخبرنا علي بن المبارك ، عن يحيى بن أبي كثير ، عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن ، عن أبي هريرة ، قال : كان أهل الكتاب يقرءون التوراة بالعبرانية ويفسرونها بالعربية لأهل الإسلام ، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : " لا تصدقوا أهل الكتاب ولا تكذبوهم ، وقولوا : آمنا بالله وما أنزل إلينا " .وقد روى مسلم وأبو داود والنسائي من حديث عثمان بن حكيم ، عن سعيد بن يسار عن ابن عباس ، قال ، كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أكثر ما يصلي الركعتين اللتين قبل الفجر ب ( آمنا بالله وما أنزل إلينا ) الآية ، والأخرى ب ( آمنا بالله واشهد بأنا مسلمون ) [ آل عمران : 52 ] .

وقال أبو العالية والربيع وقتادة : الأسباط : بنو يعقوب اثنا عشر رجلا ; ولد كل رجل منهم أمة من الناس ، فسموا الأسباط .وقال الخليل بن أحمد وغيره : الأسباط في بني إسرائيل ، كالقبائل في بني إسماعيل ; وقال الزمخشري في الكشاف : الأسباط : حفدة يعقوب وذراري أبنائه الاثنى عشر ، وقد نقله الرازي عنه ، وقرره ولم يعارضه . وقال البخاري : الأسباط : قبائل بني إسرائيل ، وهذا يقتضي أن المراد بالأسباط هاهنا شعوب بني إسرائيل ، وما أنزل الله تعالى من الوحي على الأنبياء الموجودين منهم ، كما قال موسى لهم : ( اذكروا نعمة الله عليكم إذ جعل فيكم أنبياء وجعلكم ملوكا وآتاكم ما لم يؤت أحدا من العالمين ) [ المائدة : 20 ] وقال تعالى : ( وقطعناهم اثنتي عشرة أسباطا أمما ) [ الأعراف : 160 ] وقال القرطبي : وسموا الأسباط من السبط ، وهو التتابع ، فهم جماعة متتابعون . وقيل : أصله من السبط ، بالتحريك ، وهو الشجر ، أي : هم في الكثرة بمنزلة الشجر ، الواحدة سبطة .

قال الزجاج : ويبين لك هذا : ما حدثنا محمد بن جعفر الأنباري ، حدثنا أبو نجيد الدقاق ، حدثنا الأسود بن عامر ، حدثنا إسرائيل عن سماك ، عن عكرمة ، عن ابن عباس ، قال : كل الأنبياء من بني إسرائيل إلا عشرة : نوح وهود وصالح وشعيب وإبراهيم ولوط وإسحاق ويعقوب وإسماعيل ومحمد عليهم الصلاة والسلام . قال القرطبي : والسبط : الجماعة والقبيلة ، الراجعون إلى أصل واحد .وقال قتادة : أمر الله المؤمنين أن يؤمنوا به ، ويصدقوا بكتبه كلها وبرسله .وقال سليمان بن حبيب : إنما أمرنا أن نؤمن بالتوراة والإنجيل ، ولا نعمل بما فيهما .وقال ابن أبي حاتم : حدثنا محمد بن محمد بن مصعب الصوري ، حدثنا مؤمل ، حدثنا عبيد الله بن أبي حميد ، عن أبي المليح ، عن معقل بن يسار قال : قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : " آمنوا بالتوراة والزبور والإنجيل ، وليسعكم القرآن " .

Tafsir is provided for educational reference. Paragraph breaks are added for readability — the wording of each commentary is unchanged. For religious guidance, consult a qualified scholar.