Tafsir

Previous books Attest to the Truth of the Qur'an

Allah said: الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ الرَّسُولَ النَّبِىَّ الأُمِّىَّ الَّذِى يَجِدُونَهُ مَكْتُوبًا عِندَهُمْ فِى التَّوْرَاةِ وَالإِنجِيلِ(Those who follow the Messenger, the Prophet who can neither read nor write whom they find written of with them in the Tawrah and the Injil.)(7:157) They are as certain of this as they are about who their children are, yet they hide it and distort it. They did not believe in it despite its clear evidence. Therefore Allah said: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَلِمَةُ رَبِّكَ لاَ يُؤْمِنُونَ - وَلَوْ جَآءَتْهُمْ كُلُّ ءايَةٍ حَتَّى يَرَوُاْ الْعَذَابَ الاٌّلِيمَ (Truly, those, against whom the Word (wrath) of your Lord has been justified, will not believe. Even if every sign should come to them, until they see the painful torment.) meaning they would not believe in a way that they might benefit from that belief. This is when they believe at a time one may not be able to benefit from his belief.

An example is when Musa prayed against Fir`awn and his chiefs, saying: رَبَّنَا اطْمِسْ عَلَى أَمْوَلِهِمْ وَاشْدُدْ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ فَلاَ يُؤْمِنُواْ حَتَّى يَرَوُاْ الْعَذَابَ الاٌّلِيمَ(Our Lord! Destroy their wealth, and harden their hearts, so that they will not believe until they see the painful torment.)(10:88) And Allah said: وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَآ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَـئِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ الْمَوْتَى وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ قُبُلاً مَّا كَانُواْ لِيُؤْمِنُواْ إِلاَّ أَن يَشَآءَ اللَّهُ وَلَـكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ (And even if We had sent down unto them angels, and the dead had spoken unto them, and We had gathered together all things before their very eyes, they would not have believed, unless Allah willed, but most of them behave ignorantly.) (6:111) Allah then said:

In the third verse (94), the address is obviously to the Holy Prophet ﷺ . But, it goes without saying that there is no probability of his doubting the revelation. Therefore, the purpose is to beam the message to the Muslim community through this address where he is not the intended recipient. Then, it is also possible that this address may be to human beings at large asking them if they had any doubts about the Divine revelation sent to them through Sayyidna Muhammad al-Mustafa ﷺ . If they had, let them ask those who recited the Torah and Injil before them. They would tell them that all past prophets and their Books have been announcing the glad tidings of the Last among Prophets. This will remove their scruples and suspicions.

According to Tafsir Mazhari, this verse tells us that anyone in doubt about some religious matter is duty-bound to have his doubts removed by asking genuine ` Ulama' (religious scholars whose learning, honesty and adherence to Qur'an, and Sunnah is well recognized, popularly referred to as ` Ulama' al-Haqq). To continue nursing such doubts is not a good thing to do.

فإن كنت -أيها الرسول- في ريب من حقيقة ما أخبرناك به فاسأل الذين يقرؤون الكتاب من قبلك من أهل التوراة والإنجيل، فإن ذلك ثابت في كتبهم، لقد جاءك الحق اليقين من ربك بأنك رسول الله، وأن هؤلاء اليهود والنصارى يعلمون صحة ذلك، ويجدون صفتك في كتبهم، ولكنهم ينكرون ذلك مع علمهم به، فلا تكوننَّ من الشاكِّين في صحة ذلك وحقيقته. والمقصود من الآية إقامة الحجة على المشركين بشهادة أهل الكتاب من اليهود والنصارى قطعًا لمعذرتهم.

قال قتادة بن دعامة : بلغنا أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : " لا أشك ولا أسأل "وكذا قال ابن عباس ، وسعيد بن جبير ، والحسن البصري ، وهذا فيه تثبيت للأمة ، وإعلام لهم أن صفة نبيهم صلى الله عليه وسلم موجودة في الكتب المتقدمة التي بأيدي أهل الكتاب ، كما قال تعالى : ( الذين يتبعون الرسول النبي الأمي الذي يجدونه مكتوبا عندهم في التوراة والإنجيل ) الآية [ الأعراف : 157 ] . ثم مع هذا العلم يعرفونه من كتبهم كما يعرفون أبناءهم ، يلبسون ذلك ويحرفونه ويبدلونه ، ولا يؤمنون به مع قيام الحجة عليهم ؛